Possible symptoms
Upper abdominal discomfort, early fullness, nausea, bloating or burning pain can occur, but some ulcers cause no symptoms until a complication develops.
Testing for H. pylori and ulcers
Assessment may include breath, stool or other tests for H. pylori. Endoscopy may be appropriate for selected symptoms, ages, risks or warning signs.
Treatment is cause-specific
Treatment may include acid-suppressing medicine and, when H. pylori is confirmed, a prescribed combination of medicines. Completion and follow-up testing should follow the treating clinician's plan.
Seek urgent care
Vomiting blood, black or maroon stools, sudden severe abdominal pain, fainting or signs of shock require urgent medical attention.
Questions patients often ask
Can painkillers contribute to ulcers?+
NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen and aspirin can increase ulcer risk. Do not change prescribed medication without medical advice.
Is H. pylori always symptomatic?+
No. Some people have no symptoms, while others develop gastritis or ulcers.
How is treatment success checked?+
A follow-up test may be advised after treatment. Timing and medicine pauses must follow clinical instructions.